Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as arguably the most exciting photovoltaic technology of the past two decades, rocketing from a 3.8% power conversion efficiency in 2009 to over 27% by 2024 — a trajectory no other solar technology has
Abstract The global energy landscape is experiencing its most fundamental shift since the dawn of the industrial age. Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology — once dismissed as niche and expensive — has become the fastest-growing, most affordable, and most scalable electricity
The global energy transition demands technologies that are not only efficient but also affordable, scalable, and sustainable. Among the most promising breakthroughs in modern photovoltaics is the perovskite solar cell (PSC) — a technology that has rapidly transformed the landscape